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Research Article
1 May 2002

Social responsibility and research ethics in community-driven studies of industrialized hog production.

Publication: Environmental Health Perspectives
Volume 110, Issue 5
Pages 437 - 444

Abstract

Environmental health research can document exposures and health effects that result from inequitable relationships between communities of low income or people of color and the institutions that derive benefits (profits, federal and state funding or services, avoidance of wastes) from activities and policies that burden these communities. Researchers, most of whom work in relatively privileged institutions, are placed in situations of conflicting loyalties if they conduct research in collaboration with, or on behalf of, communities burdened by environmental injustices. These conflicts can threaten the self-interest of researchers and may raise social and ethical issues that do not typically arise in research projects that respond to the agendas of institutions. This article describes how we addressed issues of research ethics and social responsibility in environmental health research on industrialized hog production in North Carolina. Researchers and institutional review boards are not well prepared to address ethical issues when interests of entire communities, as well as individual research participants, are involved. Community-driven research partnerships can help address problems in research ethics and can enhance the social responsibility of researchers and their institutions.

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Published In

Environmental Health Perspectives
Volume 110Issue 5May 2002
Pages: 437 - 444
PubMed: 12003746

History

Published online: 1 May 2002

Authors

Affiliations

Steve Wing
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hil 27599-7435, USA. [email protected]

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Cited by

  • Scientists, censorship, and suppression: A combined comparative‐processual analysis of U.S. cases involving chemical and climate change expertise, Sociology Compass, 10.1111/soc4.13241, 18, 7, (2024).
  • A reanalysis: Do hog farms cause disease in North Carolina neighborhoods?, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10.3389/fvets.2022.1052306, 9, (2023).
  • Waves of change: a preliminary literature review of non-drinkable water and environmental justice research, Hydrological Sciences Journal, 10.1080/02626667.2023.2280679, 69, 1, (120-138), (2023).
  • Equitable Data Governance Models for the Participatory Sciences, Community Science, 10.1029/2022CSJ000025, 2, 2, (2023).
  • Data Decisions and Ethics: The Case of Stakeholder-Engaged Research, Ethical Issues in Community and Patient Stakeholder–Engaged Health Research, 10.1007/978-3-031-40379-8_16, (219-244), (2023).
  • Co‐created environmental health science: Identifying community questions and co‐generating knowledge to support science learning, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 10.1002/tea.21882, 60, 8, (1657-1696), (2023).
  • An applied environmental justice framework for exposure science, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 10.1038/s41370-022-00422-z, 33, 1, (1-11), (2022).
  • Perspective: The Power (Dynamics) of Open Data in Citizen Science, Frontiers in Climate, 10.3389/fclim.2021.637037, 3, (2021).
  • Participatory Research for Environmental Justice: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis, Environmental Health Perspectives, 10.1289/EHP6274, 129, 2, (2021).
  • Environmental Injustice and Industrial Chicken Farming in Delaware, NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy, 10.1177/10482911211052944, 31, 4, (441-451), (2021).

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